The ECDC Communicable Disease Threats Report (CDTR) is a weekly bulletin for epidemiologists and health professionals on active public health threats. This issue of the CDTR covers the period 13 – 17 July 2026, and includes updates on Ebola, respiratory virus epidemiology, swine influenza A(H3N2), Influenza A(H5), Vibrio, West Nile virus infections, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF), expert deployments, Influenza A(H5N1), cyclosporiasis, World Pride and mpox.