The New Jersey Department of Health (NJDOH) has confirmed there are 3 cases of measles within the state. Back on February 14, a single laboratory-confirmed case of measles was reported in a Bergen County resident with recent international travel.
Subsequently 2 secondary cases of measles have been identified. The new cases had close contact with the first case. The individuals had been under quarantine, minimizing any additional potential exposures, according to NJDOH. All 3 cases are in people who are unvaccinated.
Last year, a total of 7 measles cases were reported in the state.
The state’s department of health is collaborating with local health officials to identify and notify people who might have been exposed during the time the individuals were infectious.
New Jersey residents can check the Docket App and see what vaccinations have been entered in the New Jersey Immunization Information System (NJIIS) and download a copy for their own records.
Individuals can also contact their health care provider who may have immunization history documented in their medical record. Schools, colleges, prior employers, the military, or the obstetrician office may have records of immunization history.
Read more: Measles: The Canary in the Coal Mine for Childhood Vaccine Decline
Measles Presentation
Measles is a highly contagious respiratory illness that can be life-threatening. During an outbreak, estimates suggest that 1 in 5 infected people will be hospitalized, and 1 in 20 will develop pneumonia. In rare cases, measles can lead to swelling of the brain and death, and can cause pregnancy complications.
Measles can be transmitted via direct contact with infectious droplets and/or by airborne spread via breaths, coughs, or sneezes. Those infected experience symptoms onset within 1-2 weeks post-exposure, with early symptoms including high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A telltale rash will often break out with flat, red facial spots that spread down the neck and torso. The contagious period tends to be approximately 4 days prior to the rash and lasts until 4 days post-rash. Those who believe they have measles or may have been exposed should isolate themselves and call their health care provider before arriving to be tested, according to state and federal guidance.2
