Examining COVID-19 Mortality Rates Against Specific Treatments for Inpatients

Image credit: Pexels-rdne As COVID-19 becomes an endemic respiratory pathogen we ultimate contend with, the capacity to treat and manage severe infections and reduce mortality is that much more important. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) noted an age-adjusted 47% decline in deaths from 2021 (when the first vaccines were rolled out) to […]

CDC Report and RECOVER Study Update

Prevalences of current Long COVID (A) and significant Long COVID–associated activity limitation (B) among adults, by jurisdiction — Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2023 Image credits: CDC A new report from the CDC, based on data from the 2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), shows that 6.4% of noninstitutionalized US adults reported […]

PCR Testing Linked to Better Outcomes in Complicated UTI than Culture/Sensitivity-Guided Treatment

Image Credit: Valiantsin, Adobe Stock PCR-based molecular testing was associated with better clinical outcomes in complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) than traditional culture-sensitivity in a randomized controlled trial, attributed by the investigators to enabling earlier targeted, rather than empiric treatment.1 “Our findings demonstrate a significantly faster turnaround time with molecular testing compared to C&S,” remarked […]

Gilead Submits FDA New Drug Application for Lenacapavir for HIV Prevention

Yesterday, Gilead announced it had submitted its new drug application (NDA) for its therapy, lenacapavir, for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV infection. The NDA is supported from data provided from the company’s phase 3 PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2 trials. The PURPOSE 1 data showed twice-yearly lenacapavir demonstrated zero infections in the lenacapavir group and […]

CACTUS Study Compares Ceftolozane-Tazobactam vs. Ceftazidime-Avibactam for MDR Pseudomonas

A newly published study, the CACTUS Study, compares the effectiveness of ceftolozane-tazobactam (CT) and ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) in treating multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. The findings show that CT and CZA have similar clinical outcomes: 62% of CT-treated patients achieved clinical success, compared to 55% of CZA-treated patients. The overall 30-day mortality rates were also similar: […]

Scientists design workaround that improves response to flu vaccine

Stanford Medicine scientists have designed a way to make our seasonal influenza vaccinations more broadly effective and possibly to protect us from new flu variants with pandemic potential. In a study set to publish Dec. 20 in Science, they’ve shown in cultured human tonsil tissue that the method works. Flu season is upon us, and […]

The First Severe Case of Avian Influenza Confirmed in the United States

The CDC has confirmed the first severe human case of avian influenza (H5N1) in the US, involving a patient from Louisiana with a history of exposure to backyard poultry. This follows global patterns of severe illness associated with poultry contact. The patient is the first such case in the US to be severe enough for […]